Types of worms, the effects on the internal organs of the human name helminths (worms). According to statistics, today, worms are prone to infestation of approximately 30% of the total population. Body toxic, the worms are able to any part of the body hit. It is dangerous to not only the disease that helminths can trigger. Their presence in the body can be fatal.
Today, Helminthiasis treat fairly not only medicines, but also the people's medicine. For each type, the possibilities of treatment exist. So, it is worthwhile to know and understand what are the types of worms, the symptoms, order the appropriate measures to take.
Classification of Helminthiasis
Worms-parasites are divided into two main groups: intestinal and tissue.
The first type lives right in the gut. To belong to this group:
- Ascarids and pinworms;
- hookworm and Giardia;
- Whip-and dwarfish tsepen;
- bullish tsepen and a tape worm;
- Swine tsepen.
Fabric-worms can survive in any Organ of the human body and para over the years. These include:
- Finns and trematodes;
- Trichinella and hepatic Dens;
- Echinococcus and alveococcus.
Thread worm
The most common and tricky types of worms in the small intestine of the adult or of the child's organism are. The contagion of this kind of worms bears the title of Ascariasis.
Before make it into the small intestine, thread worm gear by the organism of the body. After infection, the larva of the individuals to penetrate the circulation in the blood and then along with the blood in the lungs are inhaled, where they Mature.
In the first days of the Invasion of the person begins to feel malaise, nervousness, fever, shortness of breath, cough, and pain in the area of the chest. Such symptoms are the fact that first of all, the worms the respiratory tract infect.
An infection can in the use of raw water from unknown sources, poorly processed fresh fruit and vegetables. In summer, the risk increases of.
Pinworms
Little worms located in the intestine, causing the disease called enterobiasis. The worms lay their eggs in the anal Passage. Deferred eggs develop into larvae and can again cave in to the body only through the mouth.
Repeated infection occurs through contact with dirty hands to eat, he used. Signs of infection may be irritability itching around the Anus and increased.
Important! Vectors of disease of man.
hookworm
The infection through broken skin in contact with the soil, where the larvae of these species of worms. Data parasites, before you make into the intestine, the same method, such as thread worm.
Signs of the defeat of cough, abdominal pain, nausea, and injury chair can. This type of Helminthiasis can cause anemia.
Giardia
Giardiasis is progressing at the people who chew the habit, nails and other items (pencils, pens). The infection can also occur with ingestion of contaminated water, unwashed products, contact with dirty Laundry, where the larvae, and the carrier of the disease.
Symptoms of the disease may be diarrhea and pain in the abdomen.
Whip
trichocephalosis occurs in the time of the infestation with the larvae of the whip worms. You fall to the inside, together with untreated fruits and vegetables. Dirty hands and the water carriers are.
Infestation by acute pain in the abdomen, diarrhea, loss of appetite. Often, signs of infection are similar to the symptoms of appendicitis.
Bullish tsepen
One of the most dangerous types of worms, parasites in the colon. Adult worm of several meters in length. The individual participates in the human body all of the nutrients and produces severe poisoning.
Symptoms of infestation are:
- Diarrhea and pain in the abdomen;
- Vomiting and nausea;
- restless sleep;
- Dizziness and fainting spells.
The risk of the disease teniarinhozom occurs when the consumption of inadequately treated beef infected with bovine tapeworm larvae.
A Tape Worm
The cause for difillobotrioza is the consumption of poorly processed fish products and caviar is checked. The worm causes the disease is one of the largest and can be up to ten meters. Signs of infection occur: severe pain in abdomen and anemia occurs.
Swine tsepen
The contagion of this type of worm is extremely dangerous for the people. The consumption of pig meat there are no adequate thermal treatment, can be the cause of the penetration into the body of Finn, which is always an adult animal.
From the body to pork tapeworm in regular intervals, the so-called segments resolve, are able to independently leave the body through the Anus or in feces in the environment. Taeniasis is comparable with the symptoms of an infection bovine chain.
Hepatic Dens
Opisthorchiasis is caused by the penetration in the human body hepatic shovel larvae together with infected fish.
Evidence for the presence of opistorhoza:
- nausea;
- Diarrhea;
- Pain in the whole body;
- the emergence of allergies.
More severe symptoms are a chronic Form. This type of parasites dangerous to the development of liver cancer.
Echinococcus
The worm lives in the body, most commonly in the liver or lungs. Echinococcus is able to the formation of cysts in the affected Organ, and the development of tumors. The infection can be fatal. Larvae to humans through contact with sick animals.
Trichinella
It is primarily people in the food, poorly processed meat from wild animals. Carriers of Trichinella may be, and also pigs. Habitats of adults in the human body are different kinds of muscles, (respiratory, face, etc.).
In the early stage, nausea, and diarrhea occur. The following symptoms of infestation, fever, swelling, skin rashes, muscle aches. The infection this type of the parasite without timely treatment can be the cause of the lethality.
Symptoms of the different types of worms
For the most part, in the infection by there helminths the defeat of the digestive tract and a violation of their work. Some types of hook worms, have to cling to the intestinal wall, rip her, and secrete into the resulting wounds, the products of their life activity, and particular substances, negative effects on the digestive organs and the appearance provoked in people such negative symptoms, such as nausea turns into vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, bloating and flatulence. Appear, and neurological symptoms, sleep disturbances, irritability, arising from poisoning with toxic waste products of all types of tape worms. The manifestation of such symptoms depends on the duration of infestation of the people. For each type of helminth, the clinical picture is characterized by your own. So was the possibility of error in the determination of the type of patients afflicted with parasites, you should consider precisely, what signs to cause most common diseases:
- For most of the round worms, characteristic of the occurrence of the pain sensations, which do not require the precise localization of the place, nausea and vomiting are liable, disorders of the chair. This kind of worms, such as pinworms, mainly affects children, provoked the emergence of a strong itching in the Anus. From the description of this class of parasites, you can see that for the disease, the called of you, is also in humans, the emergence of the common symptoms, as expressed in lack of communication, and allergies;
- The infection of humans flat worms, provokes the appearance dizuricheskih disorders. For the pathology of the acute Form is characterized by the increase in the size of the liver and of the spleen, and in the case of the transmission of this variety of infestation of worms in the chronic stage, patients symptoms of Colitis appears to be bright;
- The Fluke is characterized the presence in the organism of the human worms by liver disease – pancreatitis and Hepatitis. They also provoke the emergence of symptoms associated with severe forms of neurological disorders.
What types of worms there are in children?
The worm most common in children, without special adjustments, the most noticeable in Kahla, are ascarids, and pinworms. These parasites influences children the most. To know causes, symptoms, and on a photo exactly how individuals see your Mature in kalowych the masses can assume in a timely manner of their presence and the occurrence of irreversible disorders in the human body.
In Calais, the children not only single representatives of these types of worms, but also entanglements, and parasitic worms can make. Their larvae that can migrate with the blood flow, the damage to the walls of the lungs, the bronchi and the blood vessels case, the penetration into the pancreas and the liver, they can cause pancreatitis or Hepatitis. For an accurate diagnosis for children and adults is necessary, the research Kala, in the must, showed the presence of the eggs of the parasites. But it is not quite difficult, since the process of reproduction in these species of worms is happening every day.
Types and treatment of worms
The universal methods of destruction of the parasites to the present day does not exist. Approach for the treatment of tapeworms in humans, always strictly individual. Possible therapy drugs, surgical procedures or the application of the methods. The final tactic of the therapy by a doctor after a thorough diagnosis and identification of species of parasitic worms. All the therapeutic measures prescribed for the destruction of worms, such as children and adults, if only by a specialist. Self-treatment is contraindicated in this case is absolutely contraindicated. Therapy of Helminthiasis should be abolished, and complex. It consists of the following steps:
- The Preparation Phase;
- The destruction of the parasites;
- The restoration of disturbed function.
In the initial phase of the sorbents used in the binding and excretion of toxins, the various varieties of worms, and vegetable oils. Next, you need to start taking drugs that destroy parasites. Least, patients assigned to enzymatic detergents used for cleaning of the digestive tract. Help slags derived, end by certain types of tape worms, the destruction of the cells of the liver and accelerate the recovery of its structure.
In the case when the presence of the parasites, the child, discovered therapeutic courses for the liberation of you all your family members need to go. This will help prevent the formation of the hearth of infection of any kind of worms due to the continuous infestation of each other their eggs. In this Situation, you should pay attention to strengthen the implementation of hygienic procedures and compliance with the rules of personal Hygiene. Only if all rules in a short period of time to get rid of parasites and prevent further spread of the infection.
Diagnosis of Helminthiasis
Analyses on helminths
Diagnosis of Helminthiasis is quite complicated and is based solely on the questioning of the Person, for there are various laboratory techniques. All of the methods of investigation, which can be used for the identification of Helminthiasis, are divided into three groups:
- Morphological diagnosis (study under the microscope, pieces of fabric, from the biopsy, or puncture of various organs);
- General clinical, immunological and serological diagnostics (ultrasound of various organs, computed tomography, x-ray, blood tests, urine tests, CFT, Elisa, etc.);
- Parasitological methods (are particularly informative and valuable for the diagnosis of Helminthiasis, because they allow the discovery of the eggs, larvae, or even helminths in different body fluids such as feces, urine, blood, gastric juice, bile, vomit, swabs, mucus, and intestinal, etc.).
The morphological diagnosis can be performed in rare cases, only if the disease is suspected, the worm, the parasite can apply in thicker fabrics, such as cysticercosis, trichinosis, etc. General clinical, immunological and serological methods for the detection of helminths, localized in the depth of the internal organs (e.g., lung, liver, brain, etc.). In all other cases, for the diagnosis of Helminthiasis of different techniques, which enable it to immediately determine used, the type of worm that provoked the disease.
In the case of the primary mass studies for the identification of Helminthiasis always used Parasitological methodology, and only then, if the suspicion of infection with parasites in the thickness of the internal organs, in addition, to generate the morphological diagnosis or the use of General clinical, immunological and serological methods. Therefore, in the case of suspected worm infections should in the first place the research in a specialized laboratory to produce.
For the prevention of Helminthiasis strictly to the rules of personal Hygiene: washing hands before eating food, after using the toilet or contact with animals, do not eat unwashed fruit and vegetables, half raw meat or fish products. Avoid the use of water from open waters. They destroy flies and other insects, worm eggs can tolerate.